Assessment of the Zurich location by large companies
October 25, 2017 - Daniela Wendland
A special evaluation of the 2016 company survey shows that large companies rate Zurich as a location slightly better than the average of all companies surveyed. Individual location factors are evaluated slightly differently. Overall, however, the responses of the large companies give a similar picture to the average of all companies surveyed.
Large companies in the company survey
Companies with more than 250 employees are referred to as large. For the present evaluation, the information provided by the companies was used when asked about the number of their employees in the city of Zurich.
Of the 1210 companies that responded, the large companies make up a share of almost eight percent of all companies surveyed (n=91). Large companies can be found mainly in the construction and financial market sectors.
Assessment of location factors
In the assessment of 15 predetermined location factors, large companies everywhere give slightly better marks than the average of all companies except for the assessment of the childcare offer.
On average, all companies award the best grades for universities, quality of life, health care and energy supply. In the case of large companies, on the other hand, the order of the first three places is somewhat different: the health care system is rated best, followed by universities and quality of life.
The importance of the various location factors is also assessed slightly differently by the large companies than by the average of all companies surveyed.
The most important thing for large companies is security, followed by customer potential, training opportunities and universities. In particular, security, training opportunities and universities are much more important for large companies than for the average of all companies. The housing supply, the energy supply and the childcare offer are also of greater importance for large companies.
Strengths and weaknesses
In response to the open question about the greatest strengths of Zurich as a business location, large companies mention the centre function in the first place and the quality of life and living in the second place. In third and fourth place for large companies – deviating from the average of all companies surveyed – are security and stability as well as internationality.
The biggest weakness of the city of Zurich as a location for large companies is – as for all companies surveyed – traffic. In second place, large companies cite the real estate situation and bureaucracy – the latter is significantly more important for these companies than for the average of all companies surveyed.
Focus on transport
Like the average of all companies, large companies give very good marks for public transport. However, they are also dissatisfied with motorised private transport. The flight connections are not rated quite as well by the large companies as by the average, but the international rail connections are slightly better.
For 37 percent of all companies surveyed, the airport has a very large or fairly large importance. For large companies, this figure is significantly higher at 54 percent.
Focus on the labour market
The assessments regarding the availability and wage level of workers for the large companies are quite similar to the average of all companies surveyed. The wage level of auxiliary staff is rated slightly better by large companies, while the availability of skilled workers is slightly worse than the average.
Swiss franc strength
Large companies are significantly more affected by the strength of the Swiss franc than the average of all companies surveyed: Only 31 percent state that the strength of the Swiss franc has no effect (compared to 50 percent of all companies surveyed). The most common effect for large companies is a reduction in margin: Almost half of all large companies (45 percent) state that they are affected by it (the average of all companies is 30 percent).
More information
Source and survey method
Zurich's corporate landscape is very diverse in terms of industry and includes not only very large companies but also a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises. What do all these companies think of Zurich as a location and what concerns and needs do they have? Insights into these and other questions are provided by the company survey of the City of Zurich, which was conducted by DemoSCOPE for the fourth time in 2005, 2008, 2012 and 2016 (www.stadt-zuerich.ch/firmenbefragung).
The population of the survey consists of all main and individual companies based in the city of Zurich as well as – analogous to the surveys in 2008 and 2012 – all branches, branches and ancillary companies in the city of Zurich of companies that do not have a headquarters in Zurich. According to the Federal Statistical Office, the population in the operating and business register in May 2016 was around 52500 establishments. Since not all companies could be included in the survey for research economic reasons, a random sample was drawn across all industries on the basis of the employment size class as the most important criterion. After cleaning up the addresses (due to plant closures, invalid addresses, retirements, etc.), around 1160 companies were selected for the survey by the very small companies with 0 to 1 employees, and a good 900 companies each in the categories with 2 to 9 and 10 to 49 employees. The approximately 800 companies with 50 or more employees were all included. In total, the sample for the survey included 3806 companies. Within the set deadline of a good five weeks, a total of 1210 of the 3806 companies (32 percent) responded. As in 2012, the company survey was conducted primarily online and no longer in writing on paper.